The Aesop for Children, The Hare and His Ears, sentence 13
_Your enemies will seize any excuse to attack you.
Who acts: enemies · What happens: seize, attack · To what, where: excuse, you
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Hare and His Ears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 seize | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 3 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seize | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 seize | aux |
| 5 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 excuse | det |
| 7 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seize | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 attack | mark |
| 9 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 excuse | acl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 attack | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seize | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | future | Your enemies | any excuse | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | attack | to-infinitive | Your enemies not said here | you | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/144/13/