The Aesop for Children, The Hare and His Ears, sentence 7
And when he came out of the warren in the early morning sunshine, and there saw the shadow cast by his long and pointed ears, a terrible fright seized him.
Who acts: Hare, terrible fright · What happens: come out, see, cast, seize · To what, where: warren, early morning sunshine, shadow, Hare
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Hare and His Ears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, terrible fright), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saw | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 warren | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 warren | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 warren | det |
| 8 | warren | warren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sunshine | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sunshine | det |
| 11 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sunshine | amod |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sunshine | compound |
| 13 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 saw | advmod |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shadow | det |
| 19 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 shadow | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 ears | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ears | nmod:poss |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ears | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pointed | cc |
| 25 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 long | conj |
| 26 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cast | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seized | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fright | det |
| 29 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fright | amod |
| 30 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | nsubj |
| 31 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saw | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 seized | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | Hare | the warren | the early morning sunshine | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient warren=Result | |||
| 2 | see | past | the shadow | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shadow=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cast | participle | the shadow not said here | by Hare's long ears | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by ear=Destination | ||||
| 4 | seize | past | a terrible fright | Hare | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/144/7/