The Aesop for Children, The Bundle of Sticks, sentence 3
One day when the quarreling had been much more violent than usual and each of the Sons was moping in a surly manner, he asked one of them to bring him a bundle of sticks.
Who acts: quarreling violent, discord · What happens: quarrel, be, mope, ask, bring · To what, where: surly manner, one, bundle, discord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Bundle of Sticks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quarreling violent, discord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 moping | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 violent | det |
| 5 | quarreling | quarrel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 violent | amod |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 violent | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 violent | cop |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 violent | advmod |
| 10 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 moping | nsubj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 usual | case |
| 12 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 violent | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 each | cc |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 violent | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Sons | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sons | det |
| 17 | Sons | Son | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 each | nmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 moping | aux |
| 19 | moping | mope | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 day | acl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 manner | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 manner | det |
| 22 | surly | surly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 manner | amod |
| 23 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 moping | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 asked | nsubj |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 asked | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bring | mark |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asked | ccomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bundle | det |
| 34 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sticks | case |
| 36 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 bundle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quarrel | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | than usual; violent property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mope | past · progressive | the quarreling violent | a surly manner | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | discord | one of Sons | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | a bundle of sticks | discord | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bundle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/15/3/