The Aesop for Children, The Bundle of Sticks, sentence 6
The Father then untied the bundle and gave the sticks to his Sons to break one by one.
Who acts: Father · What happens: untie, give, break · To what, where: bundle, sticks, Sons, one
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Bundle of Sticks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Father | det |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 untied | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 untied | advmod |
| 4 | untied | untie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bundle | det |
| 6 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 untied | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gave | cc |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 untied | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sticks | det |
| 10 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Sons | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Sons | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 break | mark |
| 15 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gave | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 break | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 break | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 untied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | untie | past | the Father | the bundle | then | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | the Father not said here | the sticks | Father's Sons | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent stick=Theme to son=Recipient | |||
| 3 | break | to-infinitive | the Father not said here | one | by one | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/15/6/