The Aesop for Children, The Ass and His Driver, sentence 3
Just as he was about to leap over, his master caught him by the tail and tried to pull him back, but the stubborn Ass would not yield and pulled with all his might.
Who acts: way, master, stubborn Ass · What happens: be, leap over, catch, try, pull back, not yield · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ass and His Driver. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, master, stubborn Ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 about | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 about | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 leap | mark |
| 7 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 leap | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 caught | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 master | nmod:poss |
| 11 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 caught | nsubj |
| 12 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 caught | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 tail | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tail | det |
| 16 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 caught | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tried | cc |
| 18 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 caught | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 pull | mark |
| 20 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tried | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pull | obj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 pull | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yield | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 yield | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Ass | det |
| 26 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Ass | amod |
| 27 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 yield | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 yield | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 yield | advmod |
| 30 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pulled | cc |
| 32 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 yield | conj |
| 33 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 36 might | mark |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 might | det:predet |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 might | nmod:poss |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 pulled | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | way | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leap over | to-infinitive | way not said here | over property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | way's master | way | by the tail | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | past | way's master not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | pull back not said to happen | to-infinitive | way's master not said here | way | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 6 | not yield | would | the stubborn Ass | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pull | participle | the stubborn Ass not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/17/3/