The Aesop for Children, The Ass and His Driver, sentence 6
_They who will not listen to reason but stubbornly go their own way against the friendly advice of those who are wiser than they, are on the road to misfortune.
Who acts: heels · What happens: not listen, go, be · To what, where: own way, friendly advice
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ass and His Driver. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 listen | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 listen | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 listen | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 listen | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 listen | advmod |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 reason | case |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listen | obl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 go | cc |
| 10 | stubbornly | stubbornly | ADV | _ | 11 go | advmod |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 listen | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 advice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 advice | det |
| 17 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 advice | amod |
| 18 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 those | case |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 advice | nmod |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wiser | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 wiser | cop |
| 23 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 road | case |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 road | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 they | punct |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 road | cop |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 road | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 road | det |
| 30 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wiser | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 misfortune | case |
| 32 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 road | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | future | heels = heel | to reason | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to reason=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | heels = heel not said here | heels's own way | the friendly advice of those | stubbornly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against advice=Location | ||
| 3 | is | present | wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | present | heels = heel | than the road; to misfortune | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/17/6/