The Aesop for Children, The Oxen and the Wheels, sentence 5
The poor Oxen, pulling with all their might to draw the wagon through the deep mud, had their ears filled with the loud complaining of the Wheels.
Who acts: poor Oxen · What happens: pull, draw, have, fill · To what, where: wagon, deep mud, ears
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Oxen and the Wheels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Oxen | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Oxen | amod |
| 3 | Oxen | Oxen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pulling | punct |
| 5 | pulling | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 Oxen | acl |
| 6 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 11 draw | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 draw | det:predet |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 draw | nmod:poss |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 draw | aux |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 draw | mark |
| 11 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pulling | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wagon | det |
| 13 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 draw | obj |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 mud | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mud | det |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mud | amod |
| 17 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 draw | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Oxen | punct |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ears | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 ears | acl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 complaining | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 complaining | det |
| 25 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 complaining | amod |
| 26 | complaining | complaining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 filled | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Wheels | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Wheels | det |
| 29 | Wheels | Wheel | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 complaining | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | gerund | the poor Oxen not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | draw | might | the poor Oxen not said here | the wagon | the deep mud | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | the poor Oxen | Wheels's ears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fill | participle | Wheels's ears not said here | with the loud complaining of the Wheels | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with complaining=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/18/5/