The Aesop for Children, The Farmer and the Stork, sentence 1
A Stork of a very simple and trusting nature had been asked by a gay party of Cranes to visit a field that had been newly planted.
Who acts: gay party · What happens: trust, ask, visit, plant · To what, where: Stork, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Farmer and the Stork. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gay party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Stork | det |
| 2 | Stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nature | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 nature | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 simple | advmod |
| 6 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 nature | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 trusting | cc |
| 8 | trusting | trust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 simple | conj |
| 9 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Stork | nmod |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 asked | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 asked | aux:pass |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 party | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 party | det |
| 15 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 party | amod |
| 16 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Cranes | case |
| 18 | Cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 party | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 visit | mark |
| 20 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 field | det |
| 22 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 visit | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 planted | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 planted | aux:pass |
| 26 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 27 planted | advmod |
| 27 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 field | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | gerund | a gay party of Cranes not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect · passive | a gay party of Cranes | a Stork of a simple nature | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | visit not said to happen | to-infinitive | a field | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | plant | past · perfect · passive | a field | newly property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/23/1/