The Aesop for Children, The Lion and the Ass, sentence 1
One day as the Lion walked proudly down a forest aisle, and the animals respectfully made way for him, an Ass brayed a scornful remark as he passed.
Who acts: One day, animals, Ass · What happens: walk, make, bray, pass · To what, where: forest aisle, way, scornful remark
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Lion and the Ass. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, animals, Ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 Lion | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Lion | det |
| 5 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 6 walked | advmod |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 aisle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 aisle | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 aisle | compound |
| 11 | aisle | aisle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 animals | det |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 made | nsubj |
| 16 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 17 made | advmod |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 walked | parataxis |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brayed | punct |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Ass | det |
| 23 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brayed | nsubj |
| 24 | brayed | bray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 remark | det |
| 26 | scornful | scornful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 remark | amod |
| 27 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brayed | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 passed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 passed | nsubj |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 brayed | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | One day as the Lion | a forest aisle | proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down aisle=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | make | past | the animals | way | for Lion; respectfully property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent way=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | bray | past | a Ass | a scornful remark | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Topic | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | Ass | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/26/1/