The Aesop for Children, The Frogs Who Wished For a King, sentence 2
They had so much freedom that it had spoiled them, and they did nothing but sit around croaking in a bored manner and wishing for a government that could entertain them with the pomp and display of royalty, and rule them in a way to make them know they were being ruled.
Who acts: Frogs, government · What happens: have, spoil, do, sit around, croak, wish · To what, where: much freedom, freedom, nothing, bored manner, Frogs, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Frogs Who Wished For a King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 freedom | amod |
| 5 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 spoiled | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spoiled | aux |
| 9 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spoiled | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 did | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 did | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 did | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 did | obj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 sit | cc |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 nothing | conj |
| 18 | around | around | ADP | _ | 19 croaking | mark |
| 19 | croaking | croak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sit | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 manner | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 manner | det |
| 22 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 manner | amod |
| 23 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 croaking | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wishing | cc |
| 25 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 croaking | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 government | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 government | det |
| 28 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wishing | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 entertain | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 entertain | aux |
| 31 | entertain | entertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 government | acl:relcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 entertain | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 pomp | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pomp | det |
| 35 | pomp | pomp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 entertain | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 display | cc |
| 37 | display | display | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pomp | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 royalty | case |
| 39 | royalty | royalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 display | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rule | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rule | cc |
| 42 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 rule | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 way | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 way | det |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rule | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 make | mark |
| 48 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 rule | advcl |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 make | obj |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 make | xcomp |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 ruled | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 ruled | aux:pass |
| 53 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 ruled | aux:pass |
| 54 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 know | ccomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Frogs = frog | much freedom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | spoil | past · perfect · passive | freedom | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | past | Frogs = frog | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | sit around | present | Frogs = frog not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | croak | gerund | Frogs = frog not said here | a bored manner | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wish | gerund | Frogs = frog not said here | for a government | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for government=Theme | ||||
| 7 | entertain | could | a government | Frogs = frog | with the pomp and display of royalty | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | rule | infinitive | Frogs = frog not said here | Frogs = frog | a way | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | Frogs = frog not said here | Frogs = frog | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | know | infinitive | Frogs = frog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | rule | past · passive | Frogs = frog | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 12 | display | royalty | nom display «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/27/2/