The Aesop for Children, The Frogs Who Wished For a King, sentence 8
In a short time the younger Frogs were using him for a diving platform, while the older Frogs made him a meeting place, where they complained loudly to Jupiter about the government.
Who acts: younger Frogs, older Frogs, Frogs · What happens: use, make, complain · To what, where: king, meeting place, Jupiter
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Frogs Who Wished For a King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger Frogs, older Frogs, Frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 using | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Frogs | det |
| 6 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 Frogs | amod |
| 7 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 using | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 using | aux |
| 9 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 using | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 platform | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 platform | det |
| 13 | diving | diving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 platform | compound |
| 14 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 using | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Frogs | det |
| 18 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 Frogs | amod |
| 19 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 using | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 place | det |
| 23 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | compound |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 complained | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 complained | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 complained | nsubj |
| 28 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 place | acl:relcl |
| 29 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 28 complained | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Jupiter | case |
| 31 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 complained | obl |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 government | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 government | det |
| 34 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 complained | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 using | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · progressive | the younger Frogs | king | time | for a diving platform | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent he=Theme for platform=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | make | past | the older Frogs | a meeting place | king | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary place=Product | |||
| 3 | complain speech: other | past | Frogs = frog | Jupiter | about the government; loudly property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to jupiter=Recipient about government=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/27/8/