The Aesop for Children, The Owl and the Grasshopper, sentence 16
Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine here, sent me from Olympus, of which I am told Apollo drinks before he sings to the high gods.
Who acts: I, Olympus · What happens: think, have, send, tell, sing · To what, where: wonderful wine, me, Olympus, I, high gods · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Owl and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Olympus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 think | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 think | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wine | det |
| 11 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wine | amod |
| 12 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 13 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 have | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sent | punct |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | parataxis |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 sent | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Olympus | case |
| 18 | Olympus | Olympus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 told | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | aux:pass |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 sent | parataxis |
| 25 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 drinks | compound |
| 26 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 told | obj |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 sings | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sings | nsubj |
| 29 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 gods | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 gods | det |
| 32 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 gods | amod |
| 33 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sings | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | now | of singing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | a wonderful wine | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | |||
| 3 | send | past | me | Olympus | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from olympus=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient drink=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | present | Olympus | the high gods | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to god=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/28/16/