The Aesop for Children, The Owl and the Grasshopper, sentence 2
Then after sundown, when the rosy light fades from the sky and the shadows rise slowly through the wood, out she comes ruffling and blinking from the old hollow tree.
Who acts: sundown, shadows, light · What happens: fade, rise, come, ruffle, blink · To what, where: sky, wood, old hollow tree
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Owl and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sundown, shadows, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sundown | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 sundown | case |
| 3 | sundown | sundown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fades | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fades | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 fades | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 7 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 light | amod |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fades | nsubj |
| 9 | fades | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fades | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rise | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadows | det |
| 15 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rise | nsubj |
| 16 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fades | conj |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 16 rise | advmod |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rise | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 comes | punct |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 comes | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 comes | nsubj |
| 24 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fades | conj |
| 25 | ruffling | ruffle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 comes | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blinking | cc |
| 27 | blinking | blink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 ruffling | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tree | amod |
| 31 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tree | amod |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blinking | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fades | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fade | present | sundown | the sky | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | the shadows | the wood | slowly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through wood=Location | |||
| 3 | come | present | light | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ruffle | gerund | light not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | blink | gerund | light not said here | the old hollow tree | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/28/2/