The Aesop for Children, The Owl and the Grasshopper, sentence 20
Up he jumped to the Owl's den, but as soon as he was near enough so the old Owl could see him clearly, she pounced upon him and ate him up.
Who acts: Grasshopper, old Owl, Owl · What happens: jump, be, see, pounce, eat up · To what, where: Grasshopper
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Owl and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grasshopper, old Owl, Owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADP | _ | 3 jumped | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 jumped | nsubj |
| 3 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 den | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Owl | det |
| 6 | Owl | Owl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 den | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Owl | case |
| 8 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 jumped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pounced | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 pounced | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 soon | advmod |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 pounced | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 near | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 near | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 near | cop |
| 16 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 soon | advcl |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 near | advmod |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Owl | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Owl | amod |
| 21 | Owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 soon | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 see | obj |
| 25 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 23 see | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pounced | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pounced | nsubj |
| 28 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 jumped | parataxis |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pounced | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 ate | cc |
| 32 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pounced | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 ate | obj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 ate | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | Grasshopper | to the Owl's den result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to den=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Grasshopper | enough, near property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | could | the old Owl | Grasshopper | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | pounce | past | Owl | upon Grasshopper; soon property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | eat up | past | Owl not said here | Grasshopper | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/28/20/