The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and His Shadow, sentence 2
As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on the ground, and it looked as if the wolf were a hundred times bigger than he really was.
Who acts: Wolf, setting sun, it · What happens: run, cast, look, be, shadow · To what, where: shadow, ground
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and His Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, setting sun, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 ran | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cast | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 6 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sun | compound |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cast | nsubj |
| 8 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cast | obj |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 out | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 cast | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cast | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looked | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 bigger | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 bigger | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wolf | det |
| 23 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bigger | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bigger | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hundred | det |
| 26 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 times | nummod |
| 27 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bigger | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 looked | parataxis |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 32 was | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 was | nsubj |
| 31 | really | really | ADV | _ | 32 was | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bigger | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Wolf | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cast | past | the setting sun | Wolf's shadow | the ground | out property | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme on ground=Destination | ||
| 3 | look | past | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the wolf | time | big property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | past | Wolf | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shadow | Wolf | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/29/2/