The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Kid, sentence 19
The Wolf's song ended suddenly, and as he ran, with the Dogs at his heels, he called himself a fool for turning piper to please a Kid, when he should have stuck to his butcher's trade.
Who acts: song, fool, Wolf, butcher · What happens: end, run, call, turn, please, stick · To what, where: Dogs, heels, song, piper, Kid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Kid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, fool, Wolf, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 song | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Wolf | case |
| 4 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 5 ended | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ran | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 ran | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ran | nsubj |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ended | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Dogs | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 Dogs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Dogs | det |
| 15 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ran | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 heels | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heels | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Dogs | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 called | nsubj |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ended | parataxis |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 called | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fool | det |
| 24 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 turning | mark |
| 26 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 fool | acl |
| 27 | piper | piper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turning | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 please | mark |
| 29 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turning | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 Kid | det |
| 31 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 please | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stuck | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 stuck | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stuck | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 stuck | aux |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 stuck | aux |
| 37 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 called | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 trade | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 butcher | nmod:poss |
| 40 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 trade | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 butcher | case |
| 42 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stuck | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the Wolf's song | suddenly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | run | past | song | the Dogs | song's heels | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dog=Theme at heel=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | call | past | song | song | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | a fool not said here | piper | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piper=Theme | ||||
| 5 | please | to-infinitive | a fool not said here | a Kid | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus kid=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | stick | should · perfect | song | to song's butcher's trade | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to trade=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | sing | the Wolf | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | trade | song's butcher | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/3/19/