The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Kid, sentence 2
So one evening when the flock started home from the pasture and his mother called, the Kid paid no heed and kept right on nibbling the tender grass.
Who acts: flock, Kid · What happens: start, call, pay, keep, nibble · To what, where: pasture, mother, heed, tender grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Kid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flock, Kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 started | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 evening | nummod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 started | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 started | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flock | det |
| 6 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 started | nsubj |
| 7 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 started | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 pasture | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pasture | det |
| 11 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 started | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mother | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pasture | conj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 mother | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 paid | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Kid | det |
| 18 | Kid | Kid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | nsubj |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 started | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 heed | det |
| 21 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 kept | cc |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 paid | conj |
| 24 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kept | xcomp |
| 25 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 nibbling | mark |
| 26 | nibbling | nibble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 kept | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 grass | det |
| 28 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grass | compound |
| 29 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 nibbling | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | the flock | the pasture and flock's mother | evening | home property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | call | participle | flock's mother not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pay | past | the Kid | no heed | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | the Kid not said here | right property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | nibble | gerund | the Kid not said here | the tender grass | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/3/2/