The Aesop for Children, The Oak and the Reeds, sentence 14
_Better to yield when it is folly to resist, than to resist stubbornly and be destroyed.
Who acts: wind · What happens: yield, be, resist, destroy · To what, where: folly
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Oak and the Reeds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Better | punct |
| 2 | Better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 yield | mark |
| 4 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Better | advcl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 folly | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 folly | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 folly | cop |
| 8 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yield | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 resist | mark |
| 10 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 yield | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 resist | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 14 resist | mark |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 resist | mark |
| 14 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 resist | conj |
| 15 | stubbornly | stubbornly | ADV | _ | 14 resist | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 destroyed | cc |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 18 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 resist | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield | to-infinitive | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | wind | folly | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | resist | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | resist | to-infinitive | stubbornly property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | destroy | infinitive · passive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/30/14/