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The Aesop for Children, The Oak and the Reeds, sentence 5

The slightest breeze that ruffles the surface of the water makes you bow your heads, while I, the mighty Oak, stand upright and firm before the howling tempest."

Who acts: slightest breeze, you, I · What happens: ruffle, make, bow, oak, stand · To what, where: surface, you, heads, howling tempest

This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Oak and the Reeds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slightest breeze, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjpunctdetamodoblpunctconjxcompccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctrootTheDETslightestADJbreezeNOUNthatPRONrufflesVERBtheDETsurfaceNOUNofADPtheDETwaterNOUNmakesVERByouPRONbowVERByourPRONheadsNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJIPRON,PUNCTtheDETmightyADJOakNOUN,PUNCTstandVERBuprightADJandCCONJfirmADJbeforeADPtheDEThowlingNOUNtempestNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 breezedet
2slightestslightADJDegree=Sup3 breezeamod
3breezebreezeNOUNNumber=Sing11 makesnsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 rufflesnsubj
5rufflesruffleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breezeacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 surfacedet
7surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 rufflesobj
8ofofADP_10 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waterdet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 surfacenmod
11makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 makesobj
13bowbowVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makesxcomp
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 headsnmod:poss
15headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur13 bowobj
16,,PUNCT_22 Oakpunct
17whilewhileSCONJ_22 Oakmark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 Oaknsubj
19,,PUNCT_22 Oakpunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Oakdet
21mightymightyADJDegree=Pos22 Oakamod
22OakoakNOUNNumber=Sing13 bowobl
23,,PUNCT_24 standpunct
24standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf13 bowconj
25uprightuprightADJDegree=Pos24 standxcomp
26andandCCONJ_27 firmcc
27firmfirmADJDegree=Pos25 uprightconj
28beforebeforeADP_31 tempestcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 tempestdet
30howlinghowlingNOUNNumber=Sing31 tempestcompound
31tempesttempestNOUNNumber=Sing24 standobl
32..PUNCT_11 makespunct
33""PUNCT_11 makespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rufflepresentthe slightest breezethe surface of the watervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus surface=Experiencer
2makepresentthe slightest breezeyoutree rules
3bowinfinitiveyou not said hereyour headsvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic
4oakItree rules
5standinfinitiveyou not said herethe howling tempestupright propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before tempest=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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