The Aesop for Children, The Oak and the Reeds, sentence 5
The slightest breeze that ruffles the surface of the water makes you bow your heads, while I, the mighty Oak, stand upright and firm before the howling tempest."
Who acts: slightest breeze, you, I · What happens: ruffle, make, bow, oak, stand · To what, where: surface, you, heads, howling tempest
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Oak and the Reeds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slightest breeze, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 breeze | det |
| 2 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 breeze | amod |
| 3 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 ruffles | nsubj |
| 5 | ruffles | ruffle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 breeze | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 surface | det |
| 7 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ruffles | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 surface | nmod |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 makes | obj |
| 13 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 makes | xcomp |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heads | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bow | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Oak | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 Oak | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 Oak | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Oak | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Oak | det |
| 21 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Oak | amod |
| 22 | Oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bow | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 24 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 bow | conj |
| 25 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stand | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 firm | cc |
| 27 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 upright | conj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 tempest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tempest | det |
| 30 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tempest | compound |
| 31 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stand | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruffle | present | the slightest breeze | the surface of the water | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus surface=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | make | present | the slightest breeze | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bow | infinitive | you not said here | your heads | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 4 | oak | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | stand | infinitive | you not said here | the howling tempest | upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before tempest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/30/5/