The Aesop for Children, The Rat and the Elephant, sentence 16
But just then the royal Cat spied him, and the next instant, the Rat knew he was _not_ quite so important as an Elephant.
Who acts: royal Cat, next instant, Rat · What happens: spy, know, not be · To what, where: pride
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Rat and the Elephant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal Cat, next instant, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 spied | cc |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 spied | advmod |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 spied | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Cat | det |
| 5 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Cat | amod |
| 6 | Cat | Cat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spied | nsubj |
| 7 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 spied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 knew | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 instant | det |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 instant | amod |
| 13 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 instant | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rat | det |
| 16 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spied | parataxis |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 important | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 important | cop |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 important | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 important | advmod |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 important | punct |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 important | advmod |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 important | advmod |
| 25 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 Elephant | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 Elephant | det |
| 28 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 important | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spy | past | the royal Cat | pride | then | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | know | past | the next instant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | Rat | as a Elephant; important property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/31/16/