The Aesop for Children, The Boys and the Frogs, sentence 4
At last one of the Frogs, the oldest and bravest, put his head out of the water, and said, "Oh, please, dear children, stop your cruel play!
Who acts: you, your · What happens: put, say, stop, play · To what, where: head, water, dear children, cruel play · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Boys and the Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 one | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 one | amod |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Frogs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Frogs | det |
| 6 | Frogs | Frog | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 oldest | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 oldest | det |
| 9 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 Frogs | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bravest | cc |
| 11 | bravest | brave | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 oldest | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 children | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 children | punct |
| 25 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 30 children | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oh | punct |
| 27 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 25 Oh | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oh | punct |
| 29 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 children | amod |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 said | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stop | punct |
| 32 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | conj |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 play | nmod:poss |
| 34 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 play | amod |
| 35 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stop | obj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | pond's head | the water | at last one of the Frogs the oldest | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme at one=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | you not said here | dear children | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stop in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | your cruel play | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality play=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | play in a quote | your | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/32/4/