The Aesop for Children, The Ants and the Grasshopper, sentence 1
One bright day in late autumn a family of Ants were bustling about in the warm sunshine, drying out the grain they had stored up during the summer, when a starving Grasshopper, his fiddle under his arm, came up and humbly begged for a bite to eat.
Who acts: family, grain, starving Grasshopper · What happens: bustle, dry out, store up, starve, come up, beg · To what, where: warm sunshine, grain, Ants
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ants and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, grain, starving Grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bustling | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 autumn | case |
| 5 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 autumn | amod |
| 6 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 family | det |
| 8 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bustling | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Ants | case |
| 10 | Ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 family | nmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bustling | aux |
| 12 | bustling | bustle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 bustling | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sunshine | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sunshine | det |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sunshine | amod |
| 17 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bustling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drying | punct |
| 19 | drying | dry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 bustling | advcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 drying | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 grain | det |
| 22 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drying | obj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stored | aux |
| 25 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 grain | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 stored | compound:prt |
| 27 | during | during | ADP | _ | 29 summer | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 summer | det |
| 29 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stored | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 came | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 came | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 Grasshopper | det |
| 33 | starving | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 Grasshopper | amod |
| 34 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 came | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fiddle | punct |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fiddle | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Grasshopper | appos |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 arm | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arm | nmod:poss |
| 40 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fiddle | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Grasshopper | punct |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bustling | parataxis |
| 43 | up | up | ADV | _ | 42 came | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 begged | cc |
| 45 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 46 begged | advmod |
| 46 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 came | conj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 bite | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bite | det |
| 49 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 begged | obl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 eat | mark |
| 51 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 begged | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 bustling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bustle | past · progressive | a family of Ants | the warm sunshine | day | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | dry out | gerund | a family of Ants not said here | the grain | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient grain=Result | ||||
| 3 | store up | past · perfect · passive | the grain not said here | Ants = ant | summer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | starve | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | come up | past | a starving Grasshopper | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | participle | a starving Grasshopper not said here | for a bite; humbly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for bite=Topic | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | a starving Grasshopper not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/34/1/