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The Aesop for Children, The Ants and the Grasshopper, sentence 1

One bright day in late autumn a family of Ants were bustling about in the warm sunshine, drying out the grain they had stored up during the summer, when a starving Grasshopper, his fiddle under his arm, came up and humbly begged for a bite to eat.

Who acts: family, grain, starving Grasshopper · What happens: bustle, dry out, store up, starve, come up, beg · To what, where: warm sunshine, grain, Ants

This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ants and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, grain, starving Grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodamodobl:unmarkedcaseamodnmoddetnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctadvclcompound:prtdetobjnsubj:passauxacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjpunctnmod:possapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctparataxisadvmodccadvmodconjcasedetoblmarkadvclpunctrootOneNUMbrightADJdayNOUNinADPlateADJautumnNOUNaDETfamilyNOUNofADPAntsNOUNwereAUXbustlingVERBaboutADVinADPtheDETwarmADJsunshineNOUN,PUNCTdryingVERBoutADPtheDETgrainNOUNtheyPRONhadAUXstoredVERBupADPduringADPtheDETsummerNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVaDETstarvingVERBGrasshopperPROPN,PUNCThisPRONfiddleNOUNunderADPhisPRONarmNOUN,PUNCTcameVERBupADVandCCONJhumblyADVbeggedVERBforADPaDETbiteNOUNtoPARTeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daynummod
2brightbrightADJDegree=Pos3 dayamod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 bustlingobl:unmarked
4ininADP_6 autumncase
5latelateADJDegree=Pos6 autumnamod
6autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing3 daynmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 familydet
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing12 bustlingnsubj
9ofofADP_10 Antscase
10AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur8 familynmod
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 bustlingaux
12bustlingbustleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
13aboutaboutADV_12 bustlingadvmod
14ininADP_17 sunshinecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sunshinedet
16warmwarmADJDegree=Pos17 sunshineamod
17sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing12 bustlingobl
18,,PUNCT_19 dryingpunct
19dryingdryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 bustlingadvcl
20outoutADP_19 dryingcompound:prt
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 graindet
22graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing19 dryingobj
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 storednsubj:pass
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 storedaux
25storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 grainacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 storedcompound:prt
27duringduringADP_29 summercase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 summerdet
29summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing25 storedobl
30,,PUNCT_42 camepunct
31whenwhenADVPronType=Int42 cameadvmod
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 Grasshopperdet
33starvingstarveVERBVerbForm=Ger34 Grasshopperamod
34GrasshopperGrasshopperPROPNNumber=Sing42 camensubj
35,,PUNCT_37 fiddlepunct
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 fiddlenmod:poss
37fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing34 Grasshopperappos
38underunderADP_40 armcase
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 armnmod:poss
40armarmNOUNNumber=Sing37 fiddlenmod
41,,PUNCT_34 Grasshopperpunct
42camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 bustlingparataxis
43upupADV_42 cameadvmod
44andandCCONJ_46 beggedcc
45humblyhumblyADV_46 beggedadvmod
46beggedbegVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 cameconj
47forforADP_49 bitecase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 bitedet
49bitebiteNOUNNumber=Sing46 beggedobl
50totoPART_51 eatmark
51eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf46 beggedadvcl
52..PUNCT_12 bustlingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bustlepast · progressivea family of Antsthe warm sunshinedayabout propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Trajectory
2dry outgerunda family of Ants not said herethe grainvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient grain=Result
3store uppast · perfect · passivethe grain not said hereAnts = antsummervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4starvegerundtree rules
5come uppasta starving Grasshoppervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6beg speech: requestparticiplea starving Grasshopper not said herefor a bite; humbly propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for bite=Topic
7eatto-infinitivea starving Grasshopper not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/34/1/