The Aesop for Children, The Ants and the Grasshopper, sentence 4
"I didn't have time to store up any food," whined the Grasshopper; "I was so busy making music that before I knew it the summer was gone."
Who acts: starving Grasshopper, I, busy making music · What happens: not have, store up, whine, be, make, know · To what, where: food, Grasshopper, busy making music
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Ants and the Grasshopper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (starving Grasshopper, I, busy making music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 gone | advcl |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 store | mark |
| 8 | store | store | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 have | xcomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 store | compound:prt |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 food | det |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 store | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 whined | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 whined | punct |
| 14 | whined | whine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Grasshopper | det |
| 16 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 whined | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 music | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 busy | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 busy | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 busy | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 busy | advmod |
| 22 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 music | amod |
| 23 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 music | amod |
| 24 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gone | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 knew | obj |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 knew | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 knew | nsubj |
| 28 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 music | acl:relcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 knew | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 summer | det |
| 31 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knew | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gone | cop |
| 33 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have in a quote | past · do-support | a starving Grasshopper = grasshopper | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | store up in a quote | to-infinitive | a starving Grasshopper = grasshopper not said here | any food | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | whine | past | I not said here | the Grasshopper | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grasshopper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | a starving Grasshopper = grasshopper | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | gerund | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 6 | know in a quote | past | a starving Grasshopper = grasshopper | busy making music | summer | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | busy making music | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/34/4/