The Aesop for Children, A Raven and a Swan, sentence 2
The foolish bird got the idea that if he lived like the Swan, swimming and diving all day long and eating the weeds and plants that grow in the water, his feathers would turn white like the Swan's.
Who acts: foolish bird, bird, plants, feathers · What happens: get, live, dive, eat, grow, turn · To what, where: idea, weeds, water
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, A Raven and a Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foolish bird, bird, plants, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bird | amod |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 lived | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 lived | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | advcl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 Swan | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Swan | det |
| 13 | Swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swimming | punct |
| 15 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Swan | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 diving | cc |
| 17 | diving | dive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 lived | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 diving | obj |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 diving | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eating | cc |
| 22 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 diving | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 weeds | det |
| 24 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 eating | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 plants | cc |
| 26 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 weeds | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 grow | nsubj |
| 28 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 plants | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grow | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 turn | punct |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 turn | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 turn | aux |
| 36 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 got | conj |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 turn | xcomp |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 Swan | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Swan | det |
| 40 | Swan | Swan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 turn | obl |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Swan | case |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the foolish bird | the idea | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | live a condition, not said to happen | past | bird | like the Swan and swimming | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dive | gerund | bird not said here | day | long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | eat | gerund | bird not said here | the weeds and plants | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weed=Patient | ||||
| 5 | grow | present | plants | the water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 6 | turn | would | bird's feathers | like the Swan; white property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/36/2/