The Aesop for Children, A Raven and a Swan, sentence 4
But though he washed and washed all day long, almost drowning himself at it, his feathers remained as black as ever.
Who acts: bird, feathers · What happens: wash, drown, remain · To what, where: bird, home
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, A Raven and a Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 remained | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 washed | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 washed | nsubj |
| 4 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 remained | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 washed | cc |
| 6 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 washed | conj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 washed | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 washed | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drowning | punct |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 drowning | advmod |
| 12 | drowning | drown | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 washed | advcl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 drowning | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drowning | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 washed | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 remained | nsubj |
| 19 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 black | case |
| 21 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 remained | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 ever | case |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 remained | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past | bird | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wash | past | bird not said here | day | long property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | drown | gerund | bird not said here | bird | home | almost property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 4 | remain | past | bird's feathers | as black | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/36/4/