The Aesop for Children, The Lion and the Gnat, sentence 8
The Gnat buzzed away to tell the whole world about his victory, but instead he flew straight into a spider's web.
Who acts: Gnat · What happens: buzz away, tell, fly · To what, where: whole world, web · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Lion and the Gnat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gnat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Gnat | det |
| 2 | Gnat | Gnat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 buzzed | nsubj |
| 3 | buzzed | buzz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 buzzed | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 buzzed | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 world | amod |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | iobj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 victory | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 victory | nmod:poss |
| 12 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flew | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 flew | cc |
| 15 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 17 flew | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 buzzed | conj |
| 18 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 23 web | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 web | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 spider | det |
| 21 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 web | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 spider | case |
| 23 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 buzzed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buzz away | past | the Gnat | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Gnat not said here | the whole world | about Gnat's victory | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent world=Recipient about victory=Topic | |||
| 3 | fly | past | Gnat | a spider's web | instead property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location web=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/39/8/