The Aesop for Children, The Tortoise and the Ducks, sentence 3
They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when especially invited.
Who acts: They, Jupiter, Tortoise, home · What happens: say, punish, be, not go, invite, wed · To what, where: Tortoise, home, wedding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Tortoise and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (They, Jupiter, Tortoise, home), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 punished | mark |
| 4 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 punished | nsubj |
| 5 | punished | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 punished | obj |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 punished | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 home | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 home | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 home | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 home | cop |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 stay | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stay | det |
| 14 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stay | amod |
| 15 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 home | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 home | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 home | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 at | punct |
| 19 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 go | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 go | advmod |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 home | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 wedding | case |
| 26 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Jupiter | case |
| 28 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 invited | punct |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 invited | advmod |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 invited | advmod |
| 32 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 33 invited | advmod |
| 33 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 go | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | They | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | punish | past | Jupiter | Tortoise | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Tortoise | home | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not go | would | home | Jupiter's wedding | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wedding=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | invite | participle | home not said here | especially property | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wed | Jupiter | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/4/3/