The Aesop for Children, The Tortoise and the Ducks, sentence 6
He wanted to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could hardly drag him along.
Who acts: Tortoise, little short legs · What happens: want, see, be, drag · To what, where: world, back, Tortoise
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Tortoise and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise, little short legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 house | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 house | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 he | expl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 house | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 house | cop |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 back | nmod:poss |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 house | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 legs | cc |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 legs | amod |
| 21 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 legs | amod |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 back | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 drag | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 drag | aux |
| 25 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 26 drag | advmod |
| 26 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 legs | acl:relcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 drag | obj |
| 28 | along | along | ADV | _ | 26 drag | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Tortoise | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tortoise not said here | the world | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Tortoise | Tortoise's back and little short legs | with a house | tree rules | |||
| 4 | drag | could | little short legs | Tortoise | along, hardly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/4/6/