The Aesop for Children, The Leap At Rhodes, sentence 1
A certain man who visited foreign lands could talk of little when he returned to his home except the wonderful adventures he had met with and the great deeds he had done abroad.
Who acts: certain man, man · What happens: visit, talk, return, meet, do · To what, where: foreign lands, wonderful adventures, great deeds
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Leap At Rhodes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 talk | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 visited | nsubj |
| 5 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 6 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lands | amod |
| 7 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 visited | obj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 talk | aux |
| 9 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 little | case |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 talk | obl |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 returned | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 returned | nsubj |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 talk | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 home | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 home | nmod:poss |
| 17 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returned | obl |
| 18 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 adventures | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 adventures | det |
| 20 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 adventures | amod |
| 21 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 returned | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 met | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 met | aux |
| 24 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 adventures | acl:relcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 met | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 done | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 deeds | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 deeds | amod |
| 29 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 done | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 done | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 met | conj |
| 33 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 32 done | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | past | a certain man | foreign lands | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | talk | could | a certain man | of little | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | return | past | man | to man's home result; except the wonderful adventures | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to home=Result | ||||
| 4 | meet | past · perfect | man | the wonderful adventures not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect · passive | the great deeds | abroad property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/40/1/