The Aesop for Children, The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox, sentence 2
The two fought furiously for the prize until they had received so many wounds that both sank down unable to continue the battle.
Who acts: two, they, both · What happens: fight, receive, sink down, continue · To what, where: many wounds, battle
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, they, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 two | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 fought | nsubj |
| 3 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 3 fought | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 prize | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prize | det |
| 7 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fought | obl |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 received | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 received | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 received | aux |
| 11 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 fought | advcl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 many | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wounds | amod |
| 14 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 received | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 sank | obj |
| 16 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 sank | nsubj |
| 17 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wounds | acl:relcl |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 sank | compound:prt |
| 19 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sank | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 continue | mark |
| 21 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 unable | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 battle | det |
| 23 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 continue | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | the two | for the prize; furiously property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | receive | past · perfect | they | many wounds | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sink down | past | both | many wounds | unable property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 4 | continue | to-infinitive | both not said here | the battle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent battle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/46/2/