The Aesop for Children, The Hares and the Frogs, sentence 4
But while they were debating how best to meet death, they thought they heard a noise and in a flash were scampering off to the warren.
Who acts: Hares · What happens: debate, meet, think, hear, scamper off · To what, where: best, death, noise, flash · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Hares and the Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 debating | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 debating | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 debating | aux |
| 5 | debating | debate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 thought | advcl |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 best | advmod |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 debating | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 meet | mark |
| 9 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 debating | advcl |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 meet | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 debating | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 noise | det |
| 17 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scampering | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 flash | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 flash | det |
| 21 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scampering | obl |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 scampering | aux |
| 23 | scampering | scamper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 heard | conj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 scampering | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 warren | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 warren | det |
| 27 | warren | warren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scampering | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | debate | past · progressive | Hares = hare | best | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | Hares = hare not said here | death | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Hares = hare | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | Hares = hare | a noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | scamper off | past · progressive | Hares = hare not said here | a flash | to the warren | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to warren=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/49/4/