The Aesop for Children, The Young Crab and His Mother, sentence 1
"Why in the world do you walk sideways like that?" said a Mother Crab to her son. "
Who acts: you, Mother Crab · What happens: walk, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Young Crab and His Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mother Crab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 walk | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 walk | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 world | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Why | obl |
| 6 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 walk | aux |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 walk | nsubj |
| 8 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 9 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 8 walk | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 that | case |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 walk | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 walk | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 walk | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Crab | det |
| 16 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Crab | compound |
| 17 | Crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 son | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 son | nmod:poss |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Crab | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk in a quote | present · do-support | you | like that; sideways property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | a Mother Crab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/5/1/