The Aesop for Children, The Peacock, sentence 2
These, Juno, whose favorite he was, granted to him one day when he begged her for a train of feathers to distinguish him from the other birds.
Who acts: Juno · What happens: grant, beg, distinguish · To what, where: Juno, Peacock, her
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Peacock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Juno), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 Juno | det |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Juno | punct |
| 3 | Juno | Juno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 favorite | punct |
| 5 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 6 favorite | nmod:poss |
| 6 | favorite | favorite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Juno | appos |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 granted | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 granted | aux:pass |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 granted | punct |
| 10 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 favorite | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 granted | obl |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 day | nummod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 granted | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 begged | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 begged | nsubj |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 begged | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 train | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 train | det |
| 21 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begged | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 feathers | case |
| 23 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 train | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 distinguish | mark |
| 25 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begged | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 distinguish | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 birds | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 birds | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 birds | amod |
| 30 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 distinguish | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | past · passive | Juno | Peacock | day | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to he=Goal | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | this Juno | her = she | for a train of feathers | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent she=Recipient for train=Topic | |||
| 3 | distinguish | to-infinitive | this Juno not said here | Peacock | from the other birds | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme from bird=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/54/2/