The Aesop for Children, The Mice and the Weasels, sentence 5
To distinguish themselves from the soldiers in the ranks, the new leaders proudly bound on their heads lofty crests and ornaments of feathers or straw.
What happens: distinguish, bind · To what, where: Mice, new leaders, heads
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Mice and the Weasels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 distinguish | mark |
| 2 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 distinguish | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 soldiers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 soldiers | det |
| 6 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 distinguish | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ranks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ranks | det |
| 9 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 distinguish | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaders | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 leaders | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 leaders | amod |
| 13 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ranks | appos |
| 14 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 15 bound | advmod |
| 15 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 leaders | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 heads | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heads | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bound | obl |
| 19 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 crests | amod |
| 20 | crests | crest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 heads | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ornaments | cc |
| 22 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 crests | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 feathers | case |
| 24 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ornaments | nmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 straw | cc |
| 26 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feathers | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 distinguish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distinguish | to-infinitive | Mice = mouse | in the ranks; from the soldiers | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme from soldier=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | bind | participle | the new leaders not said here | Mice's heads and lofty crests and ornaments of feathers or straw | proudly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/55/5/