The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Lean Dog, sentence 11
The Wolf could not help thinking how nice it would be to have a fine fat Dog to eat instead of the scrawny object before him.
Who acts: Wolf · What happens: not help, think, be, have, eat · To what, where: fine fat Dog
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Lean Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 help | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 help | advmod |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 help | xcomp |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 nice | advmod |
| 8 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thinking | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 nice | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 nice | aux |
| 11 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 nice | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 be | xcomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Dog | det |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Dog | amod |
| 16 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Dog | compound |
| 17 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 eat | mark |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Dog | acl |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 24 object | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 instead | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 object | det |
| 23 | scrawny | scrawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 object | amod |
| 24 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eat | obl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | could | the Wolf | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | the Wolf not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be | infinitive | the Wolf not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | the Wolf not said here | a fine fat Dog | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | the Wolf not said here | a fine fat Dog not said here | before Wolf | instead the scrawny object | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/56/11/