The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Lean Dog, sentence 2
It happened to be a very lean and bony Dog, and Master Wolf would have turned up his nose at such meager fare had he not been more hungry than usual.
Who acts: It, Master Wolf, Wolf · What happens: happen, be, turn up, have, not be · To what, where: lean Dog, nose, such meager fare
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Lean Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Master Wolf, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 Dog | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Dog | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Dog | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 lean | advmod |
| 7 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Dog | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bony | cc |
| 9 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lean | conj |
| 10 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 happened | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turned | cc |
| 13 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Wolf | compound |
| 14 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 turned | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 turned | aux |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 turned | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 nose | nmod:poss |
| 20 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 fare | case |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fare | amod |
| 23 | meager | meager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fare | amod |
| 24 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 turned | parataxis |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hungry | nsubj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 hungry | advmod |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 hungry | cop |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 hungry | advmod |
| 30 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 had | ccomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 usual | case |
| 32 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hungry | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a lean Dog | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn up | would · perfect | Master Wolf | Wolf's nose | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nose=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | such meager fare | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | participle | Wolf | than usual; hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/56/2/