The Aesop for Children, The Wolf and the Lean Dog, sentence 4
"Let me remind your lordship," said the Dog, his words interrupted now and then as he dodged a snap of the Wolf's teeth, "how unpleasant it would be to eat me now.
Who acts: Dog, words, snap · What happens: let, remind, say, interrupt, dodge, be · To what, where: Dog, lordship, snap, teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Wolf and the Lean Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog, words, snap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lordship | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lordship | lordship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remind | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Dog | det |
| 11 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 interrupted | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 words | nmod:poss |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 interrupted | nsubj |
| 15 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 interrupted | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 dodged | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 dodged | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 dodged | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dodged | nsubj |
| 21 | dodged | dodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 interrupted | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 snap | det |
| 23 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dodged | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 teeth | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Wolf | det |
| 26 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Wolf | case |
| 28 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 snap | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 unpleasant | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 unpleasant | punct |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 unpleasant | advmod |
| 32 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dodged | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 eat | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 eat | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 eat | cop |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 eat | mark |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 unpleasant | ccomp |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 eat | obj |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 eat | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | the Dog = dog | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | remind speech: other in a quote | infinitive | the Dog = dog not said here | your lordship | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lordship=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | interrupt | past | Dog's words | now | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | dodge | past | Dog | a snap of the Wolf's teeth | then | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | would | snap | now | eat property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | word | Dog | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | snap | the Wolf's teeth | nom snap «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/56/4/