The Aesop for Children, The Lion and the Ass, sentence 5
The Ass made such a frightful din in the cave, kicking and braying with all his might, that the Goats came running out in a panic of fear, only to fall victim to the Lion.
Who acts: Ass, Goats · What happens: make, kick, bray, come, run out, fall · To what, where: frightful din, cave, panic, victim, fear
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Lion and the Ass. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ass, Goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ass | det |
| 2 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 din | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 din | det |
| 6 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 din | amod |
| 7 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cave | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cave | det |
| 10 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 din | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kicking | punct |
| 12 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 made | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 braying | cc |
| 14 | braying | bray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 kicking | conj |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 18 might | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 might | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 might | nmod:poss |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 braying | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Goats | det |
| 22 | Goats | Goat | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 24 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 came | advcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 running | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 panic | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 panic | det |
| 28 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 running | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fear | case |
| 30 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 panic | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fall | punct |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 fall | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fall | mark |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 came | conj |
| 35 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fall | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Lion | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Lion | det |
| 38 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 fall | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the Ass | such frightful din | the cave | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset din=Product | |||
| 2 | kick | gerund | the Ass not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bray | gerund | the Ass not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the Goats | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run out | gerund | the Goats not said here | a panic of fear | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in panic=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | the Goats not said here | victim | to the Lion result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient victim=Extent to lion=Result | |||
| 7 | panic | fear | nom panic «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/58/5/