The Aesop for Children, The Frogs and the Ox, sentence 10
But the little Frogs all declared that the monster was _much, much_ bigger and the old Frog kept puffing herself out more and more until, all at once, she burst.
Who acts: little Frogs, monster, old Frog, bigger · What happens: declare, be, keep, puff out, burst · To what, where: bigger
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Frogs and the Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Frogs, monster, old Frog, bigger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 declared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Frogs | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Frogs | amod |
| 4 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 declared | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 declared | advmod |
| 6 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 much | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 monster | det |
| 9 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 much | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 much | cop |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 much | punct |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 declared | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bigger | punct |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 bigger | advmod |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 much | punct |
| 16 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 declared | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kept | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Frog | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Frog | amod |
| 20 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 kept | nsubj |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bigger | conj |
| 22 | puffing | puff | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 kept | xcomp |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 puffing | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 puffing | compound:prt |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 puffing | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 more | cc |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 more | conj |
| 28 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 32 once | mark |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 once | punct |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 once | advmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 puffing | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 burst | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 burst | nsubj |
| 35 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 declared | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | the little Frogs | all property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the monster | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | the old Frog | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | puff out | gerund | the old Frog not said here | bigger = big | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Source | ||||
| 5 | burst | past | bigger = big | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/6/10/