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The Aesop for Children, The Vain Jackdaw and His Borrowed Feathers, sentence 12

They had not forgotten his superior airs toward them, and, to punish him, they drove him away with a rain of pecks and jeers.

Who acts: Peacocks · What happens: not forget, punish, drive away, rain · To what, where: superior airs, Jackdaw, pecks

This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Vain Jackdaw and His Borrowed Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peacocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:possamodobjcasenmodpunctccpunctmarkconjobjpunctnsubjconjobjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheyPRONhadAUXnotPARTforgottenVERBhisPRONsuperiorADJairsNOUNtowardADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTtoPARTpunishVERBhimPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONdroveVERBhimPRONawayADVwithADPaDETrainNOUNofADPpecksNOUNandCCONJjeersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 forgottennsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 forgottenaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 forgottenadvmod
4forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 airsnmod:poss
6superiorsuperiorADJDegree=Pos7 airsamod
7airsairNOUNNumber=Plur4 forgottenobj
8towardtowardADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 airsnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 punishpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 punishcc
12,,PUNCT_14 punishpunct
13totoPART_14 punishmark
14punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf4 forgottenconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 punishobj
16,,PUNCT_18 drovepunct
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 drovensubj
18drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 forgottenconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 droveobj
20awayawayADV_18 droveadvmod
21withwithADP_23 raincase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 raindet
23rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing18 droveobl
24ofofADP_25 peckscase
25peckspeckNOUNNumber=Plur23 rainnmod
26andandCCONJ_27 jeerscc
27jeersjeerNOUNNumber=Plur25 pecksconj
28..PUNCT_4 forgottenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not forgetpast · perfectPeacocks = peacockJackdaw's superior airstoward airs = airtree rules
2punishto-infinitivePeacocks = peacock not said hereJackdawvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3drive awaypastPeacocks = peacockJackdawwith a rain of pecks and jeers; away propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4rainpecks and jeersnom rain «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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