The Aesop for Children, The Vain Jackdaw and His Borrowed Feathers, sentence 12
They had not forgotten his superior airs toward them, and, to punish him, they drove him away with a rain of pecks and jeers.
Who acts: Peacocks · What happens: not forget, punish, drive away, rain · To what, where: superior airs, Jackdaw, pecks
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Vain Jackdaw and His Borrowed Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peacocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 forgotten | advmod |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 airs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 airs | amod |
| 7 | airs | air | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgotten | obj |
| 8 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 airs | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 punish | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 punish | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 punish | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 punish | mark |
| 14 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 punish | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drove | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drove | nsubj |
| 18 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drove | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 drove | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 rain | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 rain | det |
| 23 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drove | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 pecks | case |
| 25 | pecks | peck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rain | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 jeers | cc |
| 27 | jeers | jeer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pecks | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | past · perfect | Peacocks = peacock | Jackdaw's superior airs | toward airs = air | tree rules | |||
| 2 | punish | to-infinitive | Peacocks = peacock not said here | Jackdaw | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | drive away | past | Peacocks = peacock | Jackdaw | with a rain of pecks and jeers; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | rain | pecks and jeers | nom rain «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/60/12/