The Aesop for Children, The Bear and the Bees, sentence 7
The poor Bear had to take to his heels, and he was able to save himself only by diving into a pool of water.
Who acts: poor Bear, Bear · What happens: have, take, be, save, dive · To what, where: Bear, pool
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Bear and the Bees. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Bear, Bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bear | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Bear | amod |
| 3 | Bear | Bear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 heels | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heels | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 able | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 able | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 able | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 able | cop |
| 14 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 save | mark |
| 16 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | xcomp |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 save | obj |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 save | advmod |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 diving | mark |
| 20 | diving | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 save | advcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 pool | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pool | det |
| 23 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 diving | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pool | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the poor Bear | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | the poor Bear not said here | to Bear's heels result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Bear | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | Bear not said here | Bear | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dive | gerund | Bear not said here | a pool of water | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pool=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/67/7/