The Aesop for Children, The Fox and the Leopard, sentence 2
The Leopard was very proud of his glossy, spotted coat and made disdainful remarks about the Fox, whose appearance he declared was quite ordinary.
Who acts: Leopard, disdainful remarks · What happens: be, spot, make, declare · To what, where: coat, appearance
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Fox and the Leopard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, disdainful remarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Leopard | det |
| 2 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 proud | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 proud | advmod |
| 5 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 glossy | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 glossy | nmod:poss |
| 8 | glossy | glossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 proud | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spotted | punct |
| 10 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 proud | parataxis |
| 11 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spotted | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | conj |
| 14 | disdainful | disdainful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 remarks | amod |
| 15 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ordinary | nsubj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 Fox | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fox | det |
| 18 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remarks | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 appearance | punct |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 21 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remarks | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 declared | nsubj |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 appearance | acl:relcl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ordinary | cop |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 ordinary | advmod |
| 26 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 made | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 proud | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Leopard | of Leopard's glossy; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spot | participle | coat | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme coat=Destination | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the Leopard not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | Leopard | disdainful remarks about the Fox and disdainful remarks about the Fox and appearance's appearance's appearance not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is | past | disdainful remarks about the Fox and disdainful remarks about the Fox and disdainful remarks's appearance's appearance | ordinary property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/68/2/