The Aesop for Children, The Heron, sentence 1
A Heron was walking sedately along the bank of a stream, his eyes on the clear water, and his long neck and pointed bill ready to snap up a likely morsel for his breakfast.
Who acts: Heron · What happens: walk, point, snap up · To what, where: bank, likely morsel
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Heron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Heron | det |
| 2 | Heron | heron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walking | aux |
| 4 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | sedately | sedately | ADV | _ | 4 walking | advmod |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walking | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 stream | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stream | det |
| 11 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bank | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eyes | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stream | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 17 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eyes | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ready | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ready | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neck | nmod:poss |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 neck | amod |
| 23 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ready | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bill | cc |
| 25 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 bill | amod |
| 26 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 neck | conj |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 walking | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 snap | mark |
| 29 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 ready | xcomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 snap | compound:prt |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 morsel | det |
| 32 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 morsel | amod |
| 33 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snap | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 breakfast | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 36 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 morsel | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | a Heron | the bank of a stream and Heron's eyes on the clear water | sedately property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bank=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | point | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | snap up | to-infinitive | a Heron not said here | a likely morsel | for Heron's breakfast | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location morsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/69/1/