The Aesop for Children, The Dog, the Cock, and the Fox, sentence 4
At nightfall the Cock, looking for a place to roost, as was his custom, spied nearby a hollow tree that he thought would do very nicely for a night's lodging.
Who acts: nightfall, Cock · What happens: look, roost, be, spy, think, do · To what, where: hollow tree, nightfall
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Dog, the Cock, and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightfall, Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 nightfall | case |
| 2 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spied | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Cock | det |
| 4 | Cock | Cock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 nightfall | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 nightfall | punct |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 nightfall | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looking | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 roost | mark |
| 11 | roost | roost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 place | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 nightfall | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 custom | case |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 custom | cop |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 custom | nmod:poss |
| 16 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 nightfall | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 nightfall | punct |
| 18 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 18 spied | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 21 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tree | amod |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spied | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 thought | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spied | advcl |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 thought | xcomp |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 nicely | advmod |
| 29 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 27 do | advmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 lodging | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 night | det |
| 32 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lodging | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 night | case |
| 34 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 spied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | nightfall not said here | for a place | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | roost | to-infinitive | nightfall not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | as Cock's custom | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | spy | past | a hollow tree | nightfall | nearby property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Cock | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | would | Cock not said here | for a night's lodging; nicely property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/7/4/