The Aesop for Children, The Cock and the Fox, sentence 13
But he spoke in an absent way, and stretching up on tiptoes, seemed to be looking at something afar off.
Who acts: Cock · What happens: speak, stretch up, seem, look · To what, where: absent way, tiptoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Cock and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seemed | cc |
| 10 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 seemed | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 stretching | compound:prt |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 tiptoes | case |
| 13 | tiptoes | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stretching | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stretching | punct |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 looking | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 looking | aux |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 seemed | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 something | case |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 looking | obl |
| 21 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 something | amod |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 afar | compound:prt |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Cock | a absent way | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stretch up | gerund | tiptoes | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | Cock not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive · progressive | Cock not said here | at something | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/70/13/