The Aesop for Children, Belling the Cat, sentence 3
Indeed, something had to be done, for they lived in such constant fear of her claws that they hardly dared stir from their dens by night or day.
Who acts: something, Mice · What happens: have, do, live, dare, fear · To what, where: such constant fear, stir, dens, claws
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Belling the Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, Mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 done | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 done | aux:pass |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lived | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 lived | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fear | case |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fear | amod |
| 14 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fear | amod |
| 15 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 claws | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 claws | nmod:poss |
| 18 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fear | nmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 dared | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dared | nsubj |
| 21 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 22 dared | advmod |
| 22 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lived | advcl |
| 23 | stir | stir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dared | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 dens | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 dens | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dared | obl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 night | case |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dared | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 day | cc |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 night | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | something | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive · passive | something not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | live | past | Mice = mouse | such constant fear of Cat's claws | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Location | ||||
| 4 | dare | past | Mice = mouse | stir | Mice's dens | night | hardly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stir=Recipient | |
| 5 | fear | Cat's claws | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/8/3/