The Aesop for Children, The Farmer and His Sons, sentence 8
No hidden gold did they find; but at harvest time when they had settled their accounts and had pocketed a rich profit far greater than that of any of their neighbors, they understood that the treasure their father had told them about was the wealth of a bountiful crop, and that in their industry had they found the treasure.
Who acts: hidden gold, sons, that · What happens: find, settle, pocket, understand, tell, be · To what, where: sons, rich profit, treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Farmer and His Sons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hidden gold, sons, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 gold | det |
| 2 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gold | amod |
| 3 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | aux |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 find | nsubj |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 time | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 time | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | compound |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | obl |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 settled | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 settled | aux |
| 15 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 time | acl:relcl |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 accounts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 settled | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pocketed | cc |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pocketed | aux |
| 20 | pocketed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 settled | conj | |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 profit | det |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 profit | amod |
| 23 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pocketed | obj |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 greater | advmod |
| 25 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 profit | amod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 that | case |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 greater | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 any | case |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 that | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 neighbors | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 32 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 any | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 understood | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 understood | nsubj |
| 35 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 told | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 treasure | det |
| 38 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 father | nmod:poss |
| 40 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 told | aux |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 understood | ccomp |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | iobj |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 47 wealth | case |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wealth | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 wealth | det |
| 47 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 crop | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 crop | det |
| 50 | bountiful | bountiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 crop | amod |
| 51 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wealth | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 had | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 had | cc |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 had | nsubj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 industry | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 industry | nmod:poss |
| 57 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 that | nmod |
| 58 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | parataxis |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 found | nsubj |
| 60 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 had | ccomp |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 treasure | det |
| 62 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 found | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · do-support | no hidden gold | time | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | settle | past · perfect · passive | sons = son | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | past · perfect | a rich profit | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent profit=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | understand | past | sons = son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the treasure | sons = son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is | past | about the wealth; of a bountiful crop | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | that | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | find | past | sons = son | the treasure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic | ||||
| 9 | account | sons = son | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/80/8/