The Aesop for Children, The Two Pots, sentence 3
But the Earthen Pot excused himself, saying that it would be wiser for him to stay in the corner by the fire.
Who acts: Earthen Pot, world, him · What happens: excuse, say, be, stay · To what, where: himself, corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Two Pots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earthen Pot, world, him), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 excused | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Pot | det |
| 3 | Earthen | Earthen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Pot | compound |
| 4 | Pot | Pot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 excused | nsubj |
| 5 | excused | excuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 excused | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 excused | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 wiser | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wiser | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 wiser | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wiser | cop |
| 13 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 stay | mark |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stay | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stay | mark |
| 17 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wiser | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 corner | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 corner | det |
| 20 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stay | obl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 fire | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stay | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 excused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | excuse | past | the Earthen Pot | himself = he | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Earthen Pot not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | would | world | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | to-infinitive | him = he | the corner | by the fire | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/81/3/