The Aesop for Children, The Spendthrift and the Swallow, sentence 1
A young fellow, who was very popular among his boon companions as a good spender, quickly wasted his fortune trying to live up to his reputation.
Who acts: young fellow, fellow · What happens: be, companion, waste, try, live up, repute · To what, where: fortune
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Spendthrift and the Swallow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young fellow, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 companions | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 popular | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 popular | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 popular | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 popular | advmod |
| 8 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | conj |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 boon | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 boon | nmod:poss |
| 11 | boon | boon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 popular | obl |
| 12 | companions | companion | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 spender | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spender | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spender | amod |
| 16 | spender | spender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 companions | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wasted | punct |
| 18 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 19 wasted | advmod |
| 19 | wasted | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 companions | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wasted | obj |
| 22 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 wasted | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 live | mark |
| 24 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 trying | xcomp |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 live | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 reputation | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 reputation | nmod:poss |
| 28 | reputation | reputation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 live | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 companions | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a young fellow | among fellow's boon; popular property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | companion | present | a young fellow | as a good spender | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | waste | past | fellow's fortune | quickly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Patient | ||||
| 4 | try | gerund | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | live up not said to happen | to-infinitive | to fellow's reputation | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | repute | fellow | nom reputation «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/88/1/