The Aesop for Children, The Astrologer, sentence 2
He called himself an Astrologer, and spent his time at night gazing at the sky.
Who acts: man · What happens: call, spend, gaze · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, The Astrologer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 called | obj |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Astrologer | det |
| 5 | Astrologer | Astrologer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spent | cc |
| 8 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 time | nmod:poss |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spent | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spent | obl |
| 13 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 spent | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 sky | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sky | det |
| 16 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gazing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | man | man | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | spend | past | man not said here | night; time | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | gaze | gerund | man not said here | at the sky | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sky=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Aesop for Children» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 19994 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg19994/91/2/